| An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights Many libraries provide meeting rooms
for individuals and groups as part of a program of
service. Article VI
of the Library Bill of Rights states that such facilities
should be made available to the public served by the
given library "on an equitable basis, regardless
of the beliefs or affiliations of individuals or groups
requesting their use."
Libraries maintaining meeting room facilities should
develop and publish policy statements governing use.
These statements can properly define time, place, or
manner of use; such qualifications should not pertain
to the content of a meeting or to the beliefs or affiliations
of the sponsors. These statements should be made available
in any commonly used language within the community served.
If meeting rooms in libraries supported by public funds
are made available to the general public for non-library
sponsored events, the library may not exclude any group
based on the subject matter to be discussed or based
on the ideas that the group advocates. For example, if
a library allows charities and sports clubs to discuss
their activities in library meeting rooms, then the library
should not exclude partisan political or religious groups
from discussing their actives in the same facilities.
If a library opens its meeting rooms to a wide variety
of civic organizations, then the library may not deny
access to a religious organization. Libraries may wish
to post a permanent notice near the meeting room stating
that the library does not advocate or endorse the viewpoints
of meeting or meeting room users.
Written policies for meeting room use
should be stated in inclusive rather than exclusive
terms. For example,
a policy that the library's facilities are open "to
organizations engaged in educational, cultural, intellectual
or charitable actives" is an inclusive statement
of the limited uses to which the facilities may be put.
This defined limitation would permit religious groups
to use the facilities because they engage in intellectual
activities, but would exclude most commercial uses of
the facility.
A publicly supported library may limit
use of its meeting rooms to strictly "library-related" activities,
provided that the limitation is clearly circumscribed
and is viewpoint neutral.
Written policies may include limitations on frequency
of use, and whether or not meetings held in library meeting
rooms must be open to the public. If state and local
laws permit private as well as public sessions of meetings
in library, libraries may choose to offer both options.
The same standard should be applicable to all.
If meetings are open to the public, libraries
should include in their meeting room policy statement
a section
which addresses admission fees. If admission fees are
permitted, libraries shall seek to make it possible that
these fees do not limit access to individuals who may
be unable to pay, but who wish to attend the meeting.
Article V of the Library Bill of Rights states that "a
person's right to use a library should not be denied
or abridged because of origin, age, background, or views." It
is inconsistent with Article V to restrict indirectly
access to library meeting rooms based on an individual's
or group's ability to pay for that access.
Adopted 7/2/91, by the ALA Council.
Adopted: 6/12/02
|